C.A.R. "Britain's
Rapid Military Action Rides Information Technology." Signal,
Sep. 1998, 22-26.
C.A.R. "Britain's
Rapid Military Action Rides Information Technology." Signal,
Sep. 1998, 22-26.
The UK's "Ministry of Defense pilot joint operations command system, or PJOCS, from EDS Defence harnesses commercial technology to provide a flexible command, control and intelligence capability."
[UK/PostCW/Gen]
Carafano, James Jay. "Mobilizing Europe's Stateless: America's Plan for a Cold War Army." Journal of Cold War Studies 1, no.2 (1999). [http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~hpcws/carafano.pdf]
The idea of creating a Volunteer Freedom Corps of "combat battalions from displaced European ethnic and nationalist forces ... was first broached during the Truman administration, but it gained much greater impetus after the election in 1952 of Dwight Eisenhower.... The reaction of the European governments, however, was distinctly negative. They feared that the proposed Corps would destabilize the intricate ethnic and interstate relationships that had been rebuilt in Europe after 1945. European suspicion of the Corps finally convinced Eisenhower to abandon the initiative."
[GenPostwar/ColdWar]
Carafano, James Jay. Waltzing into the Cold War: The Struggle for Occupied Austria. College Station, TX: Texas A&M Press, 2002.
Brown, I&NS 19.1, notes that the author believes that U.S. Forces, Austria (USFA) "misused intelligence to bolster the case for viewing the Soviet Union as a threat to American interests in Austria." However, in the end, the author does not supply satisfactory support for his assertion.
[GenPostwar/ColdWar; OtherCountries/Austria]
Carafano, James Jay, and Paul Rosenzweig. Winning the Long War: Lessons from the Cold War for Defeating Terrorism and Preserving Freedom. Washington, DC: Heritage, 2005.
Mahnken, JFQ 40 (2006), notes that the authors "believe the war on terror should be viewed as a protracted engagement, like the Cold War." They organize their book around "the central strategic issues facing Washington." Although "[t]he book's breadth at times comes at the expense of depth," this is "an accessible book that touches on the most important topics facing policymakers and the public."
[Terrorism/00s]
Carassava, Anthee. "Accused of Kidnapping, 10 Agents Face Lawsuit." New York Times, 29 Dec. 2005. [http://www.nytimes.com]
On 28 December 2005, Greek lawyer Frangiscos Ragoussis "filed a lawsuit against 10 people he contends are British and Greek intelligence agents, on behalf of 28 Pakistanis working in the country who say they were kidnapped and tortured by the agents after the July 7 terrorist bombings in London." The Greek investigative newspaper Proto Thema "ran the names of a number of the people it said were agents involved in the case [and] said the British agent it named was the Athens station chief for British intelligence. The newspaper ... said the Briton had led the covert operation with another British intelligence officer whom it did not name."
[OtherCountries/Greece/Gen; UK/PostCW/00s/05]
Carassava,
Anthee. "Greek Police Find Another Arms Cache
in 2nd Raid of Week." New York Times, 7 Jul. 2002, A3.
On 7 July 2002, Greek police discovered a second large weapons cache, including antitank missiles and explosives, belonging to the November 17 terrorist group. The weapons were found in a residential apartment block in central Athens. The U.S. Embassy "went on maximum alert to guard against retaliation from the group."
[OtherCountries/Greece]
Carassava,
Anthee. "Greece Reports First Breakthrough against
Terrorist Group that Killed C.I.A. Agent in '75." New York Times,
5 Jul. 2002, A6.
Greek police have announced a breakthrough in the inquiry into the November 17 terrorist group believed to have killed CIA station chief Richard Welch in 1975. According to a police official, a botched bomb attack last weekend severely injured a foot soldier in the group and led authorities to a hide-out and a significant weapons cache in a residential building in the heart of Athens.
[OtherCountries/Greece]
Carassava,
Anthee. "Greeks Claim a Victory in Campaign against a Band of Political Assassins." New York Times, 19 Jul. 2002.
[http://www.nytimes.com]
On 17 July 2002, the Greek police arrested Alexandros Yiotopoulos, 58, identified "as one of a handful of leaders of November 17." Three other suspects, already in custody, were charged on 18 July 2002 with offenses that included first-degree murder, bomb attacks and bank robberies. The police say they have confessed and have described the crimes."
[OtherCountries/Greece]
Carassava, Anthee. "6 From Leftist Greek Terror Group Get Multiple Life Sentences." New York Times, 18 Dec. 2003. [http://www.nytimes.com]
On 17 December 2003, "[a] A Greek court sentenced the leader, the chief assassin and four other members of the November 17 terrorist organization to multiple life sentences ... for a string of killings, rocket attacks, bombings and bank robberies since 1975."
[OtherCountries/Greece]
Caravantes, Peggy. Petticoat Spies: Six Women Spies of the Civil War. Greenboro, NC: Morgan Reynolds, 2002.
[CivWar/Conf/Women & Un/Women]
Cardona, Libardo. "Colombian Prosecutor Orders Search of Spy Agency." Associated Press, 22 Feb. 2009. [http://www.ap.com]
On 22 February 2009, Colombia's chief prosecutor Mario Iguaran ordered a search of the headquarters of the country's domestic intelligence agency, the Department of Administrative Security (DAS), "over allegations some of its agents eavesdropped on prominent journalists, Supreme Court judges and opposition politicians."
[LA/Colombia]
Carew, Anthony. "The American Labor Movement in Fizzland: The Free Trade Union Committee and the CIA." Labor History 39 (1998): 25-42.
[CA/Eur; UK/Postwar]
Carew, Anthony. "The Politics of Productivity and the Politics of Anti-Communism: American and European Labour in the Cold War." Intelligence and National Security 18, no. 2 (Summer 2003): 73-91.
"It is hard ... to see how, in any direct way, the politics of productivity had much impact in strengthening non-communist unions" in France and Italy. The AFL's Free Trade Union Committee (FTUC) was headed by Jay Lovestone. "What is important about Lovestone's FTUC operation is that it was generously funded from CIA sources, especially in the early 1950s."
[CA/Eur]
Carey, Roger, and Trevor C. Salmon, eds. International Security in the Modern World. Basingstoke, UK: Macmillan, 1992.
Brown, I&NS 9.1: "The aim of this collection of essays by British academics is to provide a[n] introduction to international security issues for the layman and for the student beginning to study the field." The collection is "decidedly old-fashioned," with an approach that "is very much a traditional realist one.... [The] focus is largely on East-West issues and on the security problems of the West." There is "no discussion of environmental, migration or ethnic problems and only a limited treatment of proliferation issues." This whole approach "has been called into question by the end of the Cold War."
[GenPostwar/NatSec]
Carey, Warren,
and Myles Maxfield. "Intelligence Implications of Disease." Studies
in Intelligence 16, no. 1 (Spring 1972): 71-78.
Westerfield: "How to track internationally communicable and dangerous diseases spreading in 'denied areas' countries."
[Analysis/Gen; GenPostwar/Medical]
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